{"id":67182,"date":"2020-07-15T05:03:23","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T05:03:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.womjapan.com\/vn\/?p=67182"},"modified":"2020-07-15T05:03:24","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T05:03:24","slug":"kyoto-cung-dien-hoang-gia-katsura-gia-tri-tinh-hoa-kien-truc-nhat-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.womjapan.com\/vn\/travel\/kyoto-cung-dien-hoang-gia-katsura-gia-tri-tinh-hoa-kien-truc-nhat-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"KYOTO – Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng gia Katsura, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh hoa ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Katsura (Katsura Riky\u016b) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1620 \u0111\u1ebfn 1663, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \"tinh hoa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n\". L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edfi Bruno Taut, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Katsura \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Le Corbusier v\u00e0 Walter Gropius, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1ee5 trong n\u1ec1n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi \"t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\" c\u1ee7a Katsura. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ef1c giao v\u00e0 m\u00f4 \u0111un c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 trang tr\u00ed r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111i xa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c hai \u00f4ng ca ng\u1ee3i Katsura nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \"l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\" c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh Mondrian (1), c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 \u1edf Katsura \u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Toshihito, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Katsura \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Heian t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1010, cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u201cC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Genji\u201d<\/em> (2), ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi xoay quanh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Genji v\u00e0 Kaoru, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Genji c\u00f9ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u1edf kinh \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Toshihito, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Katsura, sinh n\u0103m 1579. \u00d4ng l\u00e0 em trai c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Goyozei. Toshihito kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u201cC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Genji\u201d<\/em> v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd nam s\u00f4ng Katsura, ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 t\u00ean \"Gi\u00f3 trong c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng\", c\u00f3 c\u00e2u sau:<\/p>\n

\"Xa xa, \u1edf l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea Katsura, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t trong v\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh.\"<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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S\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng theo khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Do c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf bu\u1ed9c \u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a. Theo \u0111\u00f3, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Katsura \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \"Qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0 trong v\u01b0\u1eddn d\u01b0a\", do h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u01b0a. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 18\/6\/1620, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \"Qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0 Katsura \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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C\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng: Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o \u1edf gi\u1eefa khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean h\u1ed3, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0 xung quanh. <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Tomohito, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, Katsura x\u00e2y n\u0103m 1631 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c ng\u1eafm tr\u0103ng tao nh\u00e3 cho kh\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cC\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Genji\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed qua \u0111\u1eddi n\u0103m 1629, khi con trai Toshitada ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi tu\u1ed5i. Do c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf n\u00ean Toshitada \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1631 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed tr\u1ebb c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng s\u1edf th\u00edch v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha qu\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u00f4i bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1641.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Sau khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi Fu-Hime, con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 t\u1ed9c Kaga, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a anh t\u0103ng l\u00ean r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 gia s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb cha. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Toshitada \u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1642.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Toshitada r\u1ea5t y\u00eau th\u00edch tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh x\u1eed \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c tao nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng sau n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Katsura th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 tr\u00e0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1n tr\u00e0 trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u00f5 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho khu v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 trong C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Genji gi\u1ed1ng cha m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Sau khi Toshitada c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1658, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Gomino-o ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m cung \u0111i\u1ec7n. V\u00ec chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, Toshitada \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \"shoin m\u1edbi\" cho \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m vui cho Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, shoin m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t phong c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong phong c\u00e1ch Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac shoin \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Phong c\u00e1ch shoin th\u01b0\u1eddng trang tr\u1ecdng, tr\u1ef1c giao v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Toshihito \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch shoin nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng thanh l\u1ecbch. Do c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha n\u00ean Toshitada cho ph\u00e9p Shoin m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi trang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch \"Sukiya\" (3) \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm thay th\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Shoin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00ec Sukiya l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch Shoin khi Shoin m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Gomino-o m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1663. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch khu \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00fang b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, kho\u1ea3ng 69,000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng. Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Toshitada \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1662 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 ba n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 sau, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 tu s\u1eeda \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do c\u1ea3 ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ebft \u1edf tu\u1ed5i thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean. Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i ba m\u01b0\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Yakahito, s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1703 \u0111\u1ebfn 1767. Trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c chung. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ed9t kh\u1ecfi tay c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng Hachijo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1883, khi gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai n\u1ed1i d\u00f5i. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c Duy t\u00e2n Minh Tr\u1ecb. May m\u1eafn thay, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd b\u1ecb h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i tr\u0103m n\u0103m v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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N\u0103m 1983, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, thay th\u1ebf g\u1ed7 m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y x\u1ec7. Nh\u1edd c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00e0y, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y nay tuy b\u1ecb phong h\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng v\u1eefng ch\u00e3i, c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p, gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Katsura r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, tinh t\u1ebf, tao nh\u00e3 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh hoa c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Katsura.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Chu\u0301 thi\u0301ch:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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(1)\u00a0Piet Mondrian (1872 - 1944), danh h\u1ecda n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan, cha \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i T\u00e2n t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh (Neo-Plasticism).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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(2)\u00a0C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Genji\u201d<\/em>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u00ean ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1eef s\u0129 cung \u0111\u00ecnh Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 Murasaki Shikibu vi\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Heian. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trung c\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng, truy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft theo ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, s\u1edbm h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u00f4n Kih\u00f4t\u00ea c\u1ee7a Miguel de Cervantes v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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(3) Sukiya l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. \u201cYa\u201d l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u201cSuki\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trau d\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa th\u00edch trong nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u tao nh\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Hi\u0300nh a\u0309nh: t\u01b0\u0300\u00a0Wikipedia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Katsura (Katsura Riky\u016b) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1620 \u0111\u1ebfn 1663, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 “tinh hoa Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n”. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf <\/p>\n

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