{"id":67590,"date":"2020-10-26T01:07:58","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T01:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.womjapan.com\/vn\/?p=67590"},"modified":"2020-10-26T01:07:59","modified_gmt":"2020-10-26T01:07:59","slug":"choang-voi-lich-su-hinh-thanh-ruou-truyen-thong-nhat-ban-su-dung-nuoc-bot-de-lam-enzyme-len-men","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.womjapan.com\/vn\/column\/choang-voi-lich-su-hinh-thanh-ruou-truyen-thong-nhat-ban-su-dung-nuoc-bot-de-lam-enzyme-len-men\/","title":{"rendered":"Cho\u00e1ng v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m enzyme l\u00ean men"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m sake ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men g\u1ea1o. M\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y n\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng men t\u1eeb n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sake l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ea1o l\u00ean men, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nihonshu (r\u01b0\u1ee3u Nh\u1eadt). Th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f3t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i chai cao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tokkuri, u\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c g\u1ed1m nh\u1ecf sakazuke. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng tinh t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a sake kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kho\u1ea3ng 500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 th\u00f4 s\u01a1, d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng nhau nhai g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1ed5 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i b\u1ed3n chung, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men (c\u00e1c enzyme trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men sake tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1edd v\u00e0o enzyme trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1edbm b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra koji - m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ezyme t\u1eeb n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00eam v\u00e0o g\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u00e0y lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Nara (710 -794), n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c m\u00f9i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u Nh\u1eadt ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sake ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.\u00a0C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1300, sake \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng mang t\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Nh\u1eefng th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ef1ng sake Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1n Itsukushima.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Minh Tr\u1ecb Duy t\u00e2n (1868 - 1912), lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u sake c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.\u00a0Trong v\u00f2ng 1 n\u0103m, h\u01a1n 30.000 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, thu\u1ebf li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng, 2\/3 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u.\u00a0C\u00e1c th\u00f9ng th\u00e9p nhanh ch\u00f3ng thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng g\u1ed7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u sake, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, sake chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30% t\u1ed5ng thu thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 \u00a0kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Sake tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt cho t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 2, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm g\u1ea1o bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam r\u01b0\u1ee3u nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gluco v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng th\u1ec3 t\u00edch. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay, 75% sake v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.\u00a0Trong khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n 2.000 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sake \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\/10, s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i u\u1ed1ng sake, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Theculturetrip<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m sake ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00ean men g\u1ea1o. M\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y n\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng men t\u1eeb n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c. Sake l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a <\/p>\n

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